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Abstract Background Data on post-acute COVID-19 in autoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARD) are scarce, focusing on a single disease, with variable definitions of this condition and time of vaccination. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency and pattern of post-acute COVID-19 in vaccinated patients with ARD using established diagnosis criteria. Methods Retrospective evaluation of a prospective cohort of 108 ARD patients and 32 non-ARD controls, diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection (RT-PCR/antigen test) after the third dose of the CoronaVac vaccine. Post-acute COVID-19 (≥ 4 weeks and > 12 weeks of SARS-CoV-2 symptoms) were registered according to the established international criteria. Results ARD patients and non-ARD controls, balanced for age and sex, had high and comparable frequencies of ≥ 4 weeks post-acute COVID-19 (58.3% vs. 53.1%, p = 0.6854) and > 12 weeks post-acute COVID-19 (39.8% vs. 46.9%, p = 0.5419). Regarding ≥ 4 weeks post-acute COVID-19, frequencies of ≥ 3 symptoms were similar in ARD and non-ARD controls (54% vs. 41.2%, p = 0.7886), and this was also similar in > 12 weeks post-acute COVID-19 (68.3% vs. 88.2%, p = 0.1322). Further analysis of the risk factors for ≥ 4 weeks post-acute COVID-19 in ARD patients revealed that age, sex, clinical severity of COVID-19, reinfection, and autoimmune diseases were not associated with this condition (p > 0.05). The clinical manifestations of post-acute COVID-19 were similar in both groups (p > 0.05), with fatigue and memory loss being the most frequent manifestations. Conclusion We provide novel data demonstrating that immune/inflammatory ARD disturbances after third dose vaccination do not seem to be a major determinant of post-acute COVID-19 since its pattern is very similar to that of the general population. Clinical Trials platform (NCT04754698).

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-023-00309-z

HLA-B27 positivity in a large miscegenated population of 5,389,143 healthy blood marrow donors in Brazil
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Resende, Gustavo Gomes

; Saad, Carla Gonçalves Schahin

; Oliveira, Danielli Cristina Muniz de

; Bueno Filho, Julio Silvio de Sousa

; Sampaio-Barros, Percival Degrava

; Pinheiro, Marcelo de Medeiros

Advances in Rheumatology

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2023, Volume 63 elocation 16

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background The prevalence of HLA-B27 gene positivity in healthy Caucasian communities varies between 8 and 14%. However, there is a lack of information in countries with a high rate of miscegenation, such as Brazil. Aim To estimate the frequency of HLA-B27 in the Brazilian general population using a large national registry database. Methods This is a cross-sectional ecological study using the Brazilian Registry of Volunteer Bone Marrow Donors (REDOME) database on HLA-B27 allelic frequency and proportion of positives of healthy donors (18–60 years old). Data were analyzed according to sex, age, race (by self-reported skin color recommended by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics - IBGE), and geographic region of residence. Results From 1994 to 2022, a total of 5,389,143 healthy bone marrow donors were included. The overall positivity for HLA-B27 was 4.35% (CI 95% 4.32–4.37%), regardless of sex and age (57.2% were women, mean age was 41.7yo). However, there was a difference between races: 4.85% in Whites; 2.92% in Blacks; 3.76% in Pardos (Browns i.e. mixed races); 3.95% in Amarelos (Yellows i.e. Asian Brazilians); and 3.18% in Indigenous. There was also a difference regarding geographic region of residence (North: 3.62%; Northeast: 3.63%; Southeast: 4.29%; Midwest: 4.5% and 5.25% in South). The homozygosity rate for the HLA-B27 was 1.32% of all the positives and only 0.06% in the general population. Conclusions Our findings provide the first Brazilian national prevalence for HLA-B27 in 4.35%. There is a gradient gene positivity from North to South, suggesting that the genetic background related to the miscegenation due to colonization, slavery, and some later waves of immigration together with internal migratory flows, could explain our findings.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-023-00302-6

Psoriatic arthritis mutilans: a descriptive study from a Brazilian tertiary center
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Cordeiro, Rafael Alves

; Oliveira, Jobson Lopes de

; Sampaio-Barros, Percival Degrava

; Goldenstein-Schainberg, Claudia

Advances in Rheumatology

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2022, Volume 62 elocation 14

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract In this paper, we sought to determine the prevalence of arthritis mutilans in a single cohort of Brazilian psoriatic arthritis patients followed at a tertiary university reference center. Our study demonstrated a high prevalence of arthritis mutilans associated to comorbidities and biologic therapy. In addition, our data suggest that axial involvement may be an intriguing aspect of psoriatic arthritis mutilans and that rheumatologists should be aware of axial disease, even if the phenotype is marked by peripheral joint severity.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-022-00245-4

Brazilian recommendations for the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in patients with axial spondyloarthritis
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Lage, Ricardo da Cruz

; Marques, Claudia Diniz Lopes

; Oliveira, Thauana Luiza

; Resende, Gustavo Gomes

; Kohem, Charles Lubianca

; Saad, Carla Gonçalves

; Ximenes, Antônio Carlos

; Gonçalves, Célio Roberto

; Bianchi, Washington Alves

; Meirelles, Eduardo de Souza

; Keiserman, Mauro Waldemar

; Chiereghin, Adriano

; Campanholo, Cristiano Barbosa

; Lyrio, André Marun

; Schainberg, Cláudia Goldenstein

; Pieruccetti, Lenise Brandao

; Yazbek, Michel Alexandre

; Palominos, Penelope Esther

; Goncalves, Rafaela Silva Guimarães

; Assad, Rodrigo Luppino

; Bonfiglioli, Rubens

; Lima, Sônia Maria Alvarenga Anti Loduca

; Carneiro, Sueli

; Azevedo, Valderílio Feijó

; Albuquerque, Cleandro Pires

; Bernardo, Wanderley Marques

; Sampaio-Barros, Percival Degrava

; Pinheiro, Marcelo de Medeiros

Advances in Rheumatology

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2021, Volume 61 elocation 4

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Spondyloarthritis (SpA) is a group of chronic inflammatory systemic diseases characterized by axial and/or peripheral joints inflammation, as well as extra-articular manifestations. Over some decades, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been the basis for the pharmacological treatment of patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). However, the emergence of the immunobiologic agents brought up the discussion about the role of NSAIDs in the management of these patients. The objective of this guideline is to provide recommendations for the use of NSAIDs for the treatment of axSpA. A panel of experts from the Brazilian Society of Rheumatology conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials for 15 predefined questions. The Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation methodology to assess the quality of evidence and formulate recommendations were used, and at least 70% agreement of the voting panel was needed. Fourteen recommendations for the use of NSAIDs in the treatment of patients with axSpA were elaborated. The purpose of these recommendations is to support clinicians’ decision making, without taking out his/her autonomy when prescribing for an individual patient.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-020-00160-6 505 downloads

Brazilian Society of Rheumatology 2020 guidelines for psoriatic arthritis
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Carneiro, Sueli

; Palominos, Penelope Esther

; Anti, Sônia Maria Alvarenga

; Assad, Rodrigo Luppino

; Gonçalves, Rafaela Silva Guimarães

; Chiereghin, Adriano

; Lyrio, Andre Marun

; Ximenes, Antônio Carlos

; Saad, Carla Gonçalves

; Gonçalves, Célio Roberto

; Kohem, Charles Lubianca

; Marques, Cláudia Diniz Lopes

; Schainberg, Cláudia Goldenstein

; Meirelles, Eduardo de Souza

; Resende, Gustavo Gomes

; Pieruccetti, Lenise Brandao

; Keiserman, Mauro Waldemar

; Yazbek, Michel Alexandre

; Sampaio-Barros, Percival Degrava

; Lage, Ricardo da Cruz

; Bonfiglioli, Rubens

; Oliveira, Thauana Luíza

; Azevedo, Valderílio Feijó

; Bianchi, Washington Alves

; Bernardo, Wanderley Marques

; Simões, Ricardo dos Santos

; Pinheiro, Marcelo de Medeiros

; Campanholo, Cristiano Barbosa

Advances in Rheumatology

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2021, Volume 61 elocation 69

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic and systemic immune disease characterized by inflammation of peripheral and/ or axial joints and entheses in patients with psoriasis (PsO). Extra-articular and extracutaneous manifestations and numerous comorbidities can also be present. These recommendations replace the previous version published in May 2013. A systematic review of the literature retrieved 191 articles that were used to formulate 12 recommendations in response to 12 clinical questions, divided into 4 sections: diagnosis, non-pharmacological treatment, conventional drug therapy and biologic therapy. These guidelines provide evidence-based information on the clinical management for PsA patients. For each recommendation, the level of evidence (highest available), degree of strength (Oxford) and degree of expert agreement (interrater reliability) are reported.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-021-00219-y

Ankylosing spondylitis and psoriatic arthritis: revisiting screening of latent tuberculosis infection and its follow-up during anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy in an endemic area
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Shimabuco, Andrea Yukie

; Medeiros-Ribeiro, Ana Cristina de

; Miossi, Renata

; Bonfiglioli, Karina Rossi

; Moraes, Julio Cesar Bertacini de

; Gonçalves, Celio Roberto

; Sampaio-Barros, Percival Degrava

; Goldenstein-Schainberg, Claudia

; Souza, Fernando Henrique Carlos de

; Prado, Leandro Lara do

; Ugolini-Lopes, Michele Remião

; Yuki, Emily Figueiredo Vieira Neves

; Bonfa, Eloisa

; Saad, Carla Gonçalves Schahin

Clinics

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2020, Volume 75 elocation e1870

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

OBJECTIVES: To retrospectively evaluate the performance and distinctive pattern of latent tuberculosis (TB) infection (LTBI) screening and treatment in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) under anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) therapy and determine the relevance of re-exposure and other risk factors for TB development. METHODS: A total of 135 and 83 patients with AS and PsA, respectively, were evaluated for LTBI treatment before receiving anti-TNF drugs via the tuberculin skin test (TST), chest radiography, and TB exposure history assessment. All subjects were evaluated for TB infection at 3-month intervals. RESULTS: The patients with AS were more often treated for LTBI than were those with PsA (42% versus 30%, p=0.043). The former also presented a higher frequency of TST positivity (93% versus 64%, p=0.002), although they had a lower frequency of exposure history (18% versus 52%, p=0.027) and previous TB (0.7% versus 6%, p=0.03). During follow-up [median, 5.8 years; interquartile range (1QR), 2.2-9.0 years], 11/218 (5%) patients developed active TB (AS, n=7; PsA, n=4). TB re-exposure was the main cause in seven patients (64%) after 12 months of therapy (median, 21.9 months; IQR, 14.2-42.8 months) and five LTBI-negative patients. TB was identified within the first year in four patients (36.3%) (median, 5.3 months; IQR, 1.2-8.8 months), two of whom were LTBI-positive. There was no difference in the TB-free survival according to the anti-TNF drug type/class; neither synthetic drug nor prednisone use was related to TB occurrence (p>0.05). CONCLUSION: Known re-exposure is the most critical factor for incident TB cases in spondyloarthritis. There are also some distinct features in AS and PsA LTBI screening, considering the higher frequency of LTBI and TST positivities in patients with AS. Annual risk reassessment taking into consideration these peculiar features and including the TST should be recommended for patients in endemic countries.

https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2020/e1870 298 downloads

The Brazilian Society of Rheumatology guidelines for axial spondyloarthritis – 2019
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Resende, Gustavo Gomes

; Meirelles, Eduardo de Souza

; Marques, Cláudia Diniz Lopes

; Chiereghin, Adriano

; Lyrio, Andre Marun

; Ximenes, Antônio Carlos

; Saad, Carla Gonçalves

; Gonçalves, Célio Roberto

; Kohem, Charles Lubianca

; Schainberg, Cláudia Goldenstein

; Campanholo, Cristiano Barbosa

; Bueno Filho, Júlio Silvio de Sousa

; Pieruccetti, Lenise Brandao

; Keiserman, Mauro Waldemar

; Yazbek, Michel Alexandre

; Palominos, Penelope Esther

; Goncalves, Rafaela Silva Guimarães

; Lage, Ricardo da Cruz

; Assad, Rodrigo Luppino

; Bonfiglioli, Rubens

; Anti, Sônia Maria Alvarenga

; Carneiro, Sueli

; Oliveira, Thauana Luíza

; Azevedo, Valderílio Feijó

; Bianchi, Washington Alves

; Bernardo, Wanderley Marques

; Pinheiro, Marcelo de Medeiros

; Sampaio-Barros, Percival Degrava

Advances in Rheumatology

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2020, Volume 60 elocation 19

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Spondyloarthritis is a group of chronic inflammatory systemic diseases characterized by axial and/or peripheral joints inflammation, as well as extra-articular manifestations. The classification axial spondyloarthritis is adopted when the spine and/or the sacroiliac joints are predominantly involved. This version of recommendations replaces the previous guidelines published in May 2013. A systematic literature review was performed, and two hundred thirty-seven studies were selected and used to formulate 29 recommendations answering 15 clinical questions, which were divided into four sections: diagnosis, non-pharmacological therapy, conventional drug therapy and biological therapy. For each recommendation the level of evidence supporting (highest available), the strength grade according to Oxford, and the degree of expert agreement (inter-rater reliability) is informed. These guidelines bring evidence-based information on clinical management of axial SpA patients, including, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-020-0116-2 1116 downloads

Correlation of enthesitis indices with disease activity and function in axial and peripheral spondyloarthritis: a crosssectional study comparing MASES, SPARCC and LEI
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Palominos, Penélope Esther

; Campos, Ana Paula Beckhauser de

; Ribeiro, Sandra Lúcia Euzébio

; Xavier, Ricardo Machado

; Xavier, Jady Wroblewski

; Oliveira, Felipe Borges de

; Guerra, Bruno

; Saldanha, Carla

; Mancuso, Aline Castello Branco

; Kohem, Charles Lubianca

; Gasparin, Andrese Aline

; Sampaio-Barros, Percival Degrava

Advances in Rheumatology

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2019, Volume 59 elocation 23

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background: The presence of enthesitis is associated with higher disease activity, more disability and incapacity to work and a poorer quality of life in spondyloarthritis (SpA). There is currently no consensus on which clinical score should be used to assess enthesitis in SpA. The objective of the present work was to compare the correlation of three enthesitis indices (MASES, SPARCC and LEI) with measures of disease activity and function in a heterogeneous population of patients with axial and peripheral SpA. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in three Brazilian public university hospitals; patients fulfilling ASAS classification criteria for peripheral or axial SpA were recruited and measures of disease activity and function were collected and correlated to three enthesitis indices: MASES, SPARCC and LEI using Spearman's Correlation index. ROC curves were used to determine if the the enthesitis indices were useful to discriminate patients with active disease from those with inactive disease. Results: Two hundred four patients were included, 71.1% (N = 145) fulfilled ASAS criteria for axial SpA and 28.9% (N = 59) for peripheral SpA. In axial SpA, MASES performed better than LEI (p = 0.018) and equal to SPARCC (p = 0.212) regarding correlation with disease activity (BASDAI) and function (BASFI). In peripheral SpA, only MASES had a weak but statistical significant correlation with DAS28-ESR (rs 0.310 p = 0.05) and MASES had better correlation with functional measures (HAQ) than SPARCC (p = 0.034). Conclusion: In this sample composed of SpA patients with high coexistence of axial and peripheral features, MASES showed statistical significant correlation with measures of disease activity and function in both axial and peripheral SpA.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-019-0066-8 958 downloads

Segurança do uso de terapias biológicas para o tratamento de artrite reumatoide e espondiloartrites
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Mota, Licia Maria Henrique da

; Cruz, Bóris Afonso

; Brenol, Claiton Viegas

; Pollak, Daniel Feldman

; Pinheiro, Geraldo da Rocha Castelar

; Laurindo, Ieda Maria Magalhães

; Pereira, Ivânio Alves

; Carvalho, Jozélio Freire de

; Bertolo, Manoel Barros

; Pinheiro, Marcelo de Medeiros

; Freitas, Max Victor Carioca

; Silva, Nilzio Antônio da

; Louzada-Júnior, Paulo

; Sampaio-Barros, Percival Degrava

; Giorgi, Rina Dalva Neubarth

; Lima, Rodrigo Aires Corrêa

; Andrade, Luis Eduardo Coelho

Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia

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Jun 2015, Volume 55 Nº 3 Páginas 281 - 309

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

O tratamento das doenças reumáticas autoimunes sofreu uma progressiva melhora ao longo da última metade do século passado, que foi expandida com a contribuição das terapias biológicas ou imunobiológicos. No entanto, há que se atentar para as possibilidades de efeitos indesejáveis advindos da utilização dessa classe de medicações. A Sociedade Brasileira de Reumatologia (SBR) elaborou um documento, baseado em ampla revisão da literatura, sobre os aspectos relativos à segurança dessa classe de fármacos, mais especificamente no que diz respeito ao tratamento da artrite reumatoide (AR) e das espondiloartrites. Os temas selecionados pelos especialistas participantes, sobre os quais foram estabelecidas considerações quanto à segurança do uso de drogas biológicas, foram: ocorrência de infecções (bacterianas, virais, tuberculose), reações infusionais, reações hematológicas, neurológicas, gastrointestinais, cardiovasculares, ocorrências neoplásicas (neoplasias sólidas e da linhagem hematológica), imunogenicidade, outras ocorrências e reposta vacinal. Optou-se, por motivos didáticos, por se fazer um resumo da avaliação de segurança, de acordo com os tópicos anteriores, por classe de drogas/mecanismo de ação (antagonistas do fator de necrose tumoral, bloqueador da co-estimulação do linfócito T, depletor de linfócito B e bloqueador do receptor de interleucina-6). Em separado, foram tecidas considerações gerais sobre segurança do uso de biológicos na gravidez e na lactação. Esta revisão procura oferecer uma atualização ampla e equilibrada das experiências clínica e experimental acumuladas nas últimas duas décadas de uso de medicamentos imunobiológicos para o tratamento da AR e espondiloartrites.

The treatment of autoimmune rheumatic diseases has gradually improved over the last half century, which has been expanded with the contribution of biological therapies or immunobiopharmaceuticals. However, we must be alert to the possibilities of undesirable effects from the use of this class of medications. The Brazilian Society of Rheumatology (Sociedade Brasileira de Reumatologia) produced a document based on a comprehensive literature review on the safety aspects of this class of drugs, specifically with regard to the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and spondyloarthritides. The themes selected by the participating experts, on which considerations have been established as the safe use of biological drugs, were: occurrence of infections (bacterial, viral, tuberculosis), infusion reactions, hematological, neurological, gastrointestinal and cardiovascular reactions, neoplastic events (solid tumors and hematologic neoplasms), immunogenicity, other occurrences and vaccine response. For didactic reasons, we opted by elaborating a summary of safety assessment in accordance with the previous themes, by drug class/mechanism of action (tumor necrosis factor antagonists, T-cell co-stimulation blockers, B-cell depletors and interleukin-6 receptor blockers). Separately, general considerations on safety in the use of biologicals in pregnancy and lactation were proposed. This review seeks to provide a broad and balanced update of that clinical and experimental experience pooled over the last two decades of use of immunobiological drugs for RA and spondyloarthritides treatment.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbr.2014.06.006 25496 downloads

10.

Novas recomendações da Sociedade Brasileira de Reumatologia: uma nova estratégia
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Sampaio-Barros, Percival Degrava

Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia

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Jun 2013, Volume 53 Nº 3 Páginas 225 - 226

Resumo: Pt | Texto: Pt | PDF: Pt

4551 downloads

11.

Recomendações sobre diagnóstico e tratamento da esclerose sistêmica
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Sampaio-Barros, Percival Degrava

; Zimmermann, Adriana Fontes

; Müller, Carolina de Souza

; Borges, Cláudia Tereza Lobato

; Freire, Eutília Andrade Medeiros

; Maretti, Giselle Baptista

; Marques Neto, João Francisco

; Salgado, Maria Cecília Fonseca

; Sauma, Maria de Fátima Lobato da Cunha

; Azevedo, Mário Newton Leitão de

; Fontenelle, Sheila

; Kayser, Cristiane

Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia

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Jun 2013, Volume 53 Nº 3 Páginas 258 - 275

Resumo: Pt | Texto: Pt | PDF: Pt

40219 downloads Citado 1 vez em SciELO

12.

Recomendações sobre diagnóstico e tratamento da espondilite anquilosante
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Sampaio-Barros, Percival Degrava

; Keiserman, Mauro

; Meirelles, Eduardo de Souza

; Pinheiro, Marcelo de Medeiros

; Ximenes, Antonio Carlos

; Azevedo, Valderílio Feijó

; Bonfiglioli, Rubens

; Carneiro, Sueli

; Ranza, Roberto

; Bernardo, Wanderley Marques

; Gonçalves, Célio Roberto

Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia

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Jun 2013, Volume 53 Nº 3 Páginas 242 - 257

Resumo: Pt | Texto: Pt | PDF: Pt

31251 downloads Citado 2 vezes em SciELO

13.

Recomendações sobre diagnóstico e tratamento da artrite psoriásica
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Carneiro, Sueli

; Azevedo, Valderílio Feijó

; Bonfiglioli, Rubens

; Ranza, Roberto

; Gonçalves, Célio Roberto

; Keiserman, Mauro

; Meirelles, Eduardo de Souza

; Pinheiro, Marcelo de Medeiros

; Ximenes, Antonio Carlos

; Bernardo, Wanderley

; Sampaio-Barros, Percival Degrava

Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia

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Jun 2013, Volume 53 Nº 3 Páginas 227 - 241

Resumo: Pt | Texto: Pt | PDF: Pt

21703 downloads Citado 1 vez em SciELO

14.

Atividade sexual na espondilite anquilosante
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Gallinaro, Andrea Lopes

; Akagawa, Lilian Lie

; Otuzi, Mariana Hissami Ichiba

; Sampaio-Barros, Percival Degrava

; Gonçalves, Célio Roberto

Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia

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Dez 2012, Volume 52 Nº 6 Páginas 887 - 891

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

OBJETIVO: Analisar a atividade sexual em pacientes com espondilite anquilosante, correlacionando com índices funcionais e de atividade da doença. PACIENTES E MÉTODOS: Foram analisados quanto a dor, fadiga, questionários de atividade de doença (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index - BASDAI), funcionalidade (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index - BASFI) e atividade sexual (utilizando imagens de sete posições sexuais) 32 pacientes com diagnóstico de espondilite anquilosante e 32 controles saudáveis. Após a entrevista, os pacientes foram divididos em dois grupos: grupo A (com atividade sexual) e grupo B (sem atividade sexual). RESULTADOS: O grupo B apresentou associação estatística com maior duração da doença (P = 0,01), pior funcionalidade (P = 0,0007) e maior atividade de doença (P = 0,03). Não houve correlação entre idade e capacidade funcional. O homem deitado de costas e a mulher sobre ele foi a posição mais frequente, agradável e menos dolorosa. A figura com a mulher de costas e o homem deitado sobre ela foi a posição menos escolhida. Indivíduos-controle relataram maior frequência e duração mais longa das relações sexuais, menos fadiga e dor, embora a frequência de orgasmos tenha sido semelhante nos dois grupos. CONCLUSÃO: A natureza crônica da espondilite anquilosante, com pior capacidade funcional e maior atividade da doença, interferiu no comportamento sexual dos pacientes. Quando o sexo se tornou possível, orgasmo e satisfação sexual não diferiram dos controles saudáveis.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the sexual activity of patients with ankylosing spondylitis, correlating it with disease activity and functional indices. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Thirty-two patients with ankylosing spondylitis and 32 healthy controls were assessed regarding pain, fatigue, sexual activity (by use of pictures of seven sexual positions), disease activity (by use of Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index - BASDAI), and functional capacity (by use of Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index - BASFI). After the interview, the patients were divided into two groups: group A (with sexual activity) and group B (no sexual activity). RESULTS: Group B showed statistical association with longer disease duration (P = 0.01), and higher BASFI (P = 0.0007) and BASDAI (P = 0.03) scores. No correlation was observed between age and functional capacity. Man lying on his back and woman on top was the most frequent, enjoyable and least painful position. The position with the woman on her back and a man lying on top was the least chosen. Control individuals reported a higher frequency of sexual activity, longer duration of intercourse, and less pain and fatigue; the reported frequency of orgasms, however, was similar in both groups. CONCLUSION: The chronic nature of ankylosing spondylitis, with poor functional capacity and higher disease activity, interferes with sexual intercourse. When sexual activity was possible, orgasm and sexual satisfaction did not differ from those of healthy controls.

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Perfil gestacional na espondilite anquilosante
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Sampaio-Barros, Percival Degrava

; Bértolo, Manoel Barros

; Samara, Adil Muhib

Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia

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Jun 2005, Volume 45 Nº 3 Páginas 103 - 106

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

OBJETIVO: avaliar o perfil gestacional numa casuística de mulheres com espondilite anquilosante (EA) acompanhadas em um hospital universitário de referência. MÉTODOS: estudo retrospectivo avaliando 40 mulheres com EA, segundo os critérios modificados de New York, acompanhadas no Ambulatório de Espondiloartropatias da FCM-UNICAMP no período entre 1990 e 2004. Foram avaliados os dados referentes ao número de gestações, partos e abortos, bem como o comportamento da doença durante a gestação naquelas pacientes que engravidaram após o início da EA. RESULTADOS: dentre as 40 mulheres avaliadas, 35 (87,5%) eram brancas e 27 (67,5%) eram HLA-B27 positivo, sendo que somente três (7,5%) referiam história familiar de EA. A média de idade de início foi de 29,9 anos e o tempo médio de doença foi de 15,5 anos. Nove pacientes (22,5%) nunca haviam engravidado, sendo que apenas uma paciente decidiu não engravidar por causa da EA. Trinta e uma pacientes apresentaram 83 gestações (média de 2,7 gestações/paciente), sendo sete após o início da doença. Ocorreram 71 partos e 12 abortos espontâneos (nenhum após o início da doença). Dentre as cinco pacientes que engravidaram após o início da EA, apenas uma apresentou piora da doença, associada ao comprometimento das coxofemorais. CONCLUSÕES: a análise do perfil gestacional da presente casuística indica que a fertilidade parece não ter sido afetada antes do início da EA e que a maioria das pacientes decide não engravidar após o início da doença.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the pregnancy profile in a group of female patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) followed at a referral university center. METHODS: Retrospective study analyzing 40 women with the diagnosis of AS according to the New York modified criteria followed at the Spondyloarthropathies Outpatient Clinic of the State University of Campinas in the period between 1990-2004. The number of pregnancies, deliveries and miscarriages was investigated, as well as the disease behavior during the pregnancy in those patients that got pregnant after AS onset. RESULTS: Among the 40 AS patients, 35 (87.5%) were Caucasians and 27 (67.5%) were HLA-B27 positive; 3 patients (7.5%) referred familial history of AS. The mean age of onset was 29.9 years old and the mean disease duration was 15.5 years. Nine patients (22.5%) never got pregnant; just one patient decided not to get pregnant because of AS. Thirty-one patients presented 83 pregnancies (an average of 2.7 pregnancies/patient), being seven after disease onset. There were 70 deliveries and 12 spontaneous miscarriages, but no miscarriages after AS onset. Among the 5 patients that got pregnant after disease onset, just 1 patient referred worsening of AS, related to hip involvement. CONCLUSIONS: In the present casuistic, fertility seemed not to be affected before disease onset and most patients decided not to get pregnant after AS onset.

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